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역사서 1–9장: 아담부터 포로기까지의 족보

하나님의 백성이 자신들의 뿌리와, 다윗과 맺으신 하나님의 언약을 다시 기억합니다.

역대상은 포로에서 돌아온 공동체를 위해 이스라엘의 역사를 다시 들려줍니다. 책은 아담에서부터 귀환한 포로들까지 이어지는 긴 족보로 시작하며, 그들이 여전히 하나님의 이야기 속에 속해 있음을 보여 줍니다.

저자: 미상; 전통적으로 에스라의 저작으로 봄 · 기록 연대: 기원전 450–400년경 기록된 것으로 추정

책 개요, 구조와 핵심 구절
역대상 6 KLB
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1레위의 아들은 게르손, 고핫, 므라리이며, 2고핫의 아들은 아므람, 이스할, 헤브 론, 웃시엘이었다. 3아므람에게는 아들 둘과 딸 하나가 있었는데 아들은 아론과 모세였고 딸은 미리암이었다. 그리고 아론의 아들은 나답, 아비후, 엘르아살, 이다말이었다. 4엘르아살은 비느하스를 낳았고 비느하스는 아비수아를, 5아비수아는 북기를, 북기는 웃시를, 6웃시는 스라히야를, 스라히야는 므라욧을, 7므라욧은 아마랴를, 아마랴는 아히둡을, 8아히둡은 사독을, 사독은 아히마아스를, 9아히마아스는 아사랴를, 아사랴는 요하난을, 10요하난은 예루살렘에 있는 솔로몬 성전의 제사장이었던 아사랴를, 11아사랴는 아마랴를, 아마랴는 아히둡을, 12아히둡은 사독을, 사독은 살룸을, 13살룸은 힐기야를, 힐기야는 아사랴를, 14아사랴는 스라야를, 스라야는 여호사닥을 낳았으며, 15여호와께서 유다와 이스라엘 백성을 느부갓네살의 포로가 되게 하셨을 때 이 여호사닥도 포로로 잡혀갔다. 16앞서 말한 대로 레위의 아들은 게르손, 고핫, 므라리이며 17게르손의 아들은 립니와 시므이이고 18고핫의 아들은 아므람, 이스할, 헤브론, 웃시엘이며 19므라리의 아들은 마흘리와 무시였다. 20그리고 게르손 집안의 족보를 세대순으로 나열하면 립니, 야핫, 심마, 21요아, 잇도, 세라, 여아드래이다. 22고핫 집안의 족보를 세대순으로 나열하면 암미나답, 고라, 앗실, 23엘가나, 에비아삽, 앗실, 24다핫, 우리엘, 웃시야, 사울이다. 25그리고 엘가나에게는 아마새와 아히못이라는 두 아들이 있었다. 26아히못의 후손들을 세대순으로 나열하면 엘가나, 소배, 나핫, 27엘리압, 여로함, 엘가나이다. 28사무엘에게는 두 아들이 있었는데 큰 아들은 요엘이며, 작은 아들은 아비야였다. 29그리고 므라리 집안의 족보를 세대순으로 나열하면 마흘리, 립니, 시므이, 웃사, 30시므아, 학기야, 아사야이다. 31다윗은 법궤를 안치한 후에 성막에서 하나님을 찬양할 성가대를 조직하였다. 32그들은 솔로몬이 예루살렘에 성전을 세울 때까지 거기서 일정한 규정에 따라 그 일을 계속하였다. 33그리고 성가대 대장은 고핫 집안의 헤만이었다. 그 조상들의 족보를 세대순으로 거슬러 올라가면 요엘, 사무엘, 34엘가나 3세, 여로함, 엘리엘, 도아, 35숩, 엘가나 2세, 마핫, 아마새, 36엘가나 세, 요엘, 아사랴, 스바냐, 37다핫, 앗실, 에비아삽, 고라, 38이스할, 고핫, 레위, 야곱이다. 39또 헤만의 보조자는 아삽이었으며 그는 헤만의 우측에 서서 일을 도왔다. 그의 족보를 세대순으로 거슬러 올라가면 베레갸, 시므아, 40미가엘, 바아세야, 말기야, 41에드니, 세라, 아다야, 42에단, 심마, 시므이, 43야핫, 게르손, 레위이다. 44헤만의 또 다른 보조자는 에단이었으며 그는 므라리 집안의 대표자로서 헤만의 좌측에 서서 일을 도왔던 자이다. 그의 조상들을 세대순으로 거슬러 올라가면 기시, 압디, 말룩, 45하사뱌, 아마샤, 힐기야, 46암시, 바니, 세멜, 47마흘리, 무시, 므라리, 레위이다. 48그리고 이들의 친척들인 다른 레위 사람들은 성막에서 다른 여러 가지 일을 맡고 있었다. 49아론과 그의 후손들은 향단에서 분향하고 번제단에서 제물을 태워 제사를 드리며 하나님의 종 모세가 명령한 모든 규정에 따라 지성소에 관련된 일과 이스라엘 백성을 위해 속죄하는 일을 담당하였다. 50그리고 아론의 족보를 세대순으로 나열하면 아론, 엘르아살, 비느하스, 아비수아, 51북기, 웃시, 스라히야, 52므라욧, 아마랴, 아히둡, 53사독, 아히마아스이다. 54고핫 집안에 속한 이들 아론 자손들은 제일 먼저 제비를 뽑아 자기들의 성과 땅을 얻었는데 55그들은 유다 지파의 땅 중에서 헤브론과 그 주변 일대의 목초지를 얻었다. 56그러나 그 성의 밭과 여러 부락은 여분네의 아들 갈렙에게 주어졌다. 57-59 그래서 이들 아론 자손들이 얻은 땅은 도피성 헤브론과 립나, 얏딜, 에스드모아, 힐렌, 드빌, 아산, 벧 – 세메스, 그리고 이 성들 주변 일대에 있는 목초지였다. 60또 이들은 베냐민 지파의 땅에서도 그 주변에 목초지가 딸린 게바와 알레멧과 아나돗을 얻었으며 이들 고핫 자손들이 얻은 성은 모두 열세 성이었다. 61그리고 고핫 자손의 나머지 사람들은 제비를 뽑아 요단강 서쪽에 있는 므낫세 반 지파의 땅에서 열 성을 얻었다. 62게르손 자손들은 그 가족별로 제비를 뽑아 잇사갈, 아셀, 납달리, 그리고 바산에 있는 동쪽 므낫세 반 지파에게서 열세 성을 얻었다. 63므라리 자손도 르우벤 지파와 갓 지파와 스불론 지파에게서 제비를 뽑아 열두 성을 얻었다. 64-65 이와 같이 이스라엘 사람들은 레위 자 손들이 살 성과 그 주변 목초지를 주었으며 레위 자손들은 위에서 말한 대로 유다 지파와 시므온 지파와 베냐민 지파에게서 제비를 뽑아 땅을 분배받았다. 66-69 고핫 자손의 일부 집안은 에브라임 지 파에게서 주변에 목초지가 딸린 성들을 얻었는데 그것들은 에브라임 산간 지대에 있는 도피성 세겜과 게셀, 욕므암, 벧 – 호론, 아얄론, 가드 – 림몬이었다. 70그리고 고핫 자손의 나머지 집안들은 므낫세 서쪽 반 지파에게서 목초지가 딸린 아넬과 빌르암을 얻었다. 71게르손 자손들은 여러 지파에게서 목초지가 딸린 성들을 얻었으며 그들이 므낫세 동쪽 반 지파에게서 얻은 땅은 바산의 골란과 아스다롯이며 72잇사갈 지파에게서 얻은 땅은 게데스, 다브랏, 73라못, 아넴이었고 74아셀 지파에게서 얻은 땅은 마살, 압돈, 75후곡, 르홉이었으며 76납달리 지파에게서 얻은 땅은 갈릴리의 게데스, 함몬, 기랴다임이었다. 77므라리 자손의 나머지 집안들도 몇 지파에게서 주변에 목초지가 딸린 성들을 얻었다. 그들은 스불론 지파에게서 림모노와 다볼을 얻었고 78또 여리고 건너편의 요단강 동쪽을 차지한 르우벤 지파에게서 광야의 베셀, 야사, 79그데못, 메바앗을 얻었으며 80갓 지파에게서는 길르앗의 라못, 마하나임, 81헤스본, 야셀을 얻었다.
주석 4
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Benson
1 Chronicles 6
Benson Commentary 1 Chronicles 6:1 The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 1 Chronicles 6:2 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. 1 Chronicles 6:3 And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 1 Chronicles 6:4 Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua, 1 Chronicles 6:5 And Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi, 1 Chronicles 6:5 . Bukki begat Uzzi — In whose days it is supposed that the high- priesthood was translated from Eleazar’s family to Ithamar’s, for some cause now unknown, in whose line it continued for some successions. 1 Chronicles 6:6 And Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begat Meraioth, 1 Chronicles 6:7 Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, 1 Chronicles 6:8 And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz, 1 Chronicles 6:9 And Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan, 1 Chronicles 6:10 And Johanan begat Azariah, (he it is that executed the priest's office in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem:) 1 Chronicles 6:10 . He it is that executed the priest’s office, &c. — So did all the rest: but it is implied that he did it worthily; he filled his place well, and valiantly discharged his office. For it is supposed this was that Azariah who boldly opposed the presumption of King Uzziah, when he invaded the priest’s office, 2 Chronicles 26:17 . This remark may, however, relate to Johanan, otherwise called Jehoiada, who is so highly commended for the good service which he did to the house of God, and of the king; of whom see 2 Kings 11. In the temple that Solomon built — In Solomon’s temple; so denominated to distinguish it from the second temple, which was built, or in building, when these books were written. 1 Chronicles 6:11 And Azariah begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, 1 Chronicles 6:12 And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Shallum, 1 Chronicles 6:13 And Shallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begat Azariah, 1 Chronicles 6:14 And Azariah begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat Jehozadak, 1 Chronicles 6:15 And Jehozadak went into captivity , when the LORD carried away Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. 1 Chronicles 6:16 The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. 1 Chronicles 6:16 . The sons of Levi, Gershom, &c. — This he repeats as the foundation of the following genealogy of those Levites who were not priests. 1 Chronicles 6:17 And these be the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni, and Shimei. 1 Chronicles 6:18 And the sons of Kohath were , Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. 1 Chronicles 6:19 The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers. 1 Chronicles 6:19-20 . The families of the Levites according to their fathers — That is, these were the heads of the families which sprang from them. And it is thought the following catalogue contains the successive heads or chiefs of their several families until the times of David, by whom they were distributed into several courses. Zimmah his son — His grandson by his son Shimei, as appears from 1 Chronicles 6:42-43 ; the names of father and Song of Solomon being often used in Scripture of more remote progenitors or successors. 1 Chronicles 6:20 Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, 1 Chronicles 6:21 Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeaterai his son. 1 Chronicles 6:22 The sons of Kohath; Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son, 1 Chronicles 6:23 Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son, 1 Chronicles 6:24 Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son. 1 Chronicles 6:25 And the sons of Elkanah; Amasai, and Ahimoth. 1 Chronicles 6:26 As for Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah; Zophai his son, and Nahath his son, 1 Chronicles 6:26 . As for Elkanah, &c. — This was another Elkanah, son or grandson of the former Elkanah, and either the son or brother of Ahimoth, last mentioned, or of Amasai. Nahath his son — Called also Toah, 1 Chronicles 6:34 , and Tohu, 1 Samuel 1:1 . The Elkanah mentioned in the next verse was the father of the Prophet Samuel, whose name therefore follows. 1 Chronicles 6:27 Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son. 1 Chronicles 6:28 And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah. 1 Chronicles 6:29 The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son, 1 Chronicles 6:30 Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son. 1 Chronicles 6:31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest. 1 Chronicles 6:31 . And these — Whose names follow, are they whom David set over the service — Appointed to minister to God by singing songs of praise in his house; after that the ark had rest — After David had brought it from the house of Obed-edom, and settled it in Jerusalem, 2 Samuel 8:17 . 1 Chronicles 6:32 And they ministered before the dwelling place of the tabernacle of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem: and then they waited on their office according to their order. 1 Chronicles 6:32 . They ministered before the tabernacle, &c. — Which David had prepared for the ark when it came to Jerusalem. According to their order — The order which David himself had constituted a little before his death, as we read in the latter end of this book. 1 Chronicles 6:33 And these are they that waited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel, 1 Chronicles 6:34 The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah, 1 Chronicles 6:35 The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai, 1 Chronicles 6:36 The son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah, 1 Chronicles 6:37 The son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, 1 Chronicles 6:38 The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel. 1 Chronicles 6:39 And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea, 1 Chronicles 6:39 . His brother Asaph — Asaph is here called Heman’s brother, according to the Hebrew phraseology, by which all near relations are brothers; and because he was of the same office and employment. 1 Chronicles 6:40 The son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchiah, 1 Chronicles 6:41 The son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, 1 Chronicles 6:42 The son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, 1 Chronicles 6:43 The son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi. 1 Chronicles 6:44 And their brethren the sons of Merari stood on the left hand: Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, 1 Chronicles 6:44 . The sons of Merari stood on the left hand — The children of the next son of Levi are here mentioned, who had the lowest place assigned them, because they were of the youngest family. So there were three principal singers, who were masters and governors of the whole choir: Heman, descended from Koath, was the prime, who, together with his sons, stood in the middle: Asaph, descended from Gershom, with his sons, stood on his right hand: and Ethan, (called also Jeduthun, 1 Chronicles 9:16 ; 2 Chronicles 35:15 , and in the title of divers Psalms,) descended from Merari, on the left. 1 Chronicles 6:45 The son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, 1 Chronicles 6:46 The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer, 1 Chronicles 6:47 The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi. 1 Chronicles 6:48 Their brethren also the Levites were appointed unto all manner of service of the tabernacle of the house of God. 1 Chronicles 6:48 . Their brethren were appointed, &c. — Such of them as had no skill in singing were otherwise employed; being porters, keepers of the vessels of the sanctuary, occupied in preparing the sacrifices, and such like things. It is observable, that in all the genealogies of the Levites, there is not a word said of the sons of Moses and their posterity, he having no ambition to prefer them unto any great office. 1 Chronicles 6:49 But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. 1 Chronicles 6:49 . But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar — The noblest part of the ministry was reserved for them. Aaron alone, and his successors in the high-priesthood, made atonement and ministered in the most holy place. But his sons, the other priests, offered on the altars of burnt- offering, and of incense. 1 Chronicles 6:50 And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, 1 Chronicles 6:50 . These are the sons of Aaron — Having mentioned the work of the high-priests, he here briefly rehearseth the names of the persons who successively performed it. 1 Chronicles 6:51 Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, 1 Chronicles 6:52 Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, 1 Chronicles 6:53 Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. 1 Chronicles 6:54 Now these are their dwelling places throughout their castles in their coasts, of the sons of Aaron, of the families of the Kohathites: for theirs was the lot. 1 Chronicles 6:54 . Throughout their castles — So called, not only because walled and well guarded by the country, but because they and their possessions were in a particular manner the care of Divine Providence. As God was their portion, so God was their protector. And a cottage will be a castle to those that abide under the shadow of the Almighty. Theirs was the lot — Or, the first lot. 1 Chronicles 6:55 And they gave them Hebron in the land of Judah, and the suburbs thereof round about it. 1 Chronicles 6:56 But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 1 Chronicles 6:57 And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, namely , Hebron, the city of refuge, and Libnah with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:58 And Hilen with her suburbs, Debir with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:59 And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:60 And out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and Alemeth with her suburbs, and Anathoth with her suburbs. All their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. 1 Chronicles 6:60 . All their cities were thirteen — Of which eleven are here numbered, and two more are mentioned Joshua 21:16-17 , namely, Jattah and Gibeon; which, perhaps, were in ruins when this book was written. 1 Chronicles 6:61 And unto the sons of Kohath, which were left of the family of that tribe, were cities given out of the half tribe, namely, out of the half tribe of Manasseh, by lot, ten cities. 1 Chronicles 6:62 And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. 1 Chronicles 6:63 Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, throughout their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities. 1 Chronicles 6:64 And the children of Israel gave to the Levites these cities with their suburbs. 1 Chronicles 6:65 And they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities, which are called by their names. 1 Chronicles 6:66 And the residue of the families of the sons of Kohath had cities of their coasts out of the tribe of Ephraim. 1 Chronicles 6:66 . Had cities of their coasts — Or, of their borders, that is, of their country contained within its borders: these cities were assigned the families of the sons of Kohath, though they were not priests, for their support in a lower ministry. 1 Chronicles 6:67 And they gave unto them, of the cities of refuge, Shechem in mount Ephraim with her suburbs; they gave also Gezer with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:67 . They gave unto them of the cities of refuge — That is, the children of Israel, as it is expressed 1 Chronicles 6:64 , gave to the residue of the Kohathites the following cities, part out of Ephraim, and part out of the half-tribe of Manasseh. As to the names of these cities, divers of them differ from those mentioned as given to them Joshua 21:15 . Nor is it strange that the names of places should be changed in so many hundreds of years as had intervened between Joshua and this time. And as to the cities themselves, it is further to be observed, that they were dispersed among all the tribes, partly that Jacob’s prophecy might be fulfilled concerning the scattering of the tribe of Levi, Genesis 49:7 ; and partly that every tribe might have teachers among them by whom they might be directed in, and quickened to, the observation of God’s laws, upon which their safety and happiness wholly depended. 1 Chronicles 6:68 And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:69 And Aijalon with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:70 And out of the half tribe of Manasseh; Aner with her suburbs, and Bileam with her suburbs, for the family of the remnant of the sons of Kohath. 1 Chronicles 6:71 Unto the sons of Gershom were given out of the family of the half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:72 And out of the tribe of Issachar; Kedesh with her suburbs, Daberath with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:73 And Ramoth with her suburbs, and Anem with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:74 And out of the tribe of Asher; Mashal with her suburbs, and Abdon with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:75 And Hukok with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:76 And out of the tribe of Naphtali; Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, and Hammon with her suburbs, and Kirjathaim with her suburbs. 1 Chronicles 6:77 Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:78 And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:79 Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs: 1 Chronicles 6:80 And out of the tribe of Gad; Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, and Mahanaim with her suburbs, 1 Chronicles 6:81 And Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer with her suburbs. Benson Commentary on the Old and New Testaments Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com . Used by Permission.
Expositors
1 Chronicles 6
Expositor's Bible Commentary 1 Chronicles 6:1 The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. The Expositor's Bible Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com . Used by Permission.
Illustrator
1 Chronicles 6
And these are they whom David let over the service of song lit the house of the Lord. 1 Chronicles 6:31, 48 The ministry of song J. Wolfendale. I. SONG AN ELEMENT OF CHRISTIAN WORSHIP. II. SONG AN EXPRESSION OF HUMAN FEELING. III. SONG A POWER FOR WHICH ITS POSSESSORS ARE RESPONSIBLE. ( J. Wolfendale. ) Religious worship J. Wolfendale. I. Worship VARIED IN ITS FORMS. II. LIVELY IN ITS SPIRIT. III. ORDERLY IN ITS METHOD. IV. UNIVERSAL IN ITS PARTICIPATION. ( J. Wolfendale. ).
Matthew Henry
1 Chronicles 6
6:1-81 Genealogies. - We have an account of Levi in this chapter. The priests and Levites were more concerned than any other Israelites, to preserve their descent clear, and to be able to prove it; because all the honours and privileges of their office depended upon their descent. Now, the Spirit of God calls ministers to their work, without any limit as to the families they came from; and then, as now, though believers and ministers may be very useful to the church, none but our great High Priest can make atonement for sin, nor can any be accepted but through his atonement.