Poetry & Wisdom ยท Old Testament

The Book of Psalms

Israel's songbook and prayer book gives voice to every season of life before God.

Author
David and others, including Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon and Moses
Date
Written over many centuries, c. 1400โ€“400 BC
Chapters
150
Genre
Poetry & Wisdom

Summary

Psalms is a collection of 150 songs and prayers arranged in five books. They include hymns of praise, laments in times of trouble, prayers of confession, songs of thanksgiving, wisdom psalms and royal psalms that look forward to God's anointed King.

The psalms teach God's people how to bring every emotion to the Lord โ€” joy, fear, anger, grief and hope โ€” and they move steadily toward praise. Jesus and the apostles quoted them often, and they remain the prayer book of the church.

Outline

  1. Chapters 1โ€“41 โ€” Book I
  2. Chapters 42โ€“72 โ€” Book II
  3. Chapters 73โ€“89 โ€” Book III
  4. Chapters 90โ€“106 โ€” Book IV
  5. Chapters 107โ€“150 โ€” Book V

Key Themes

PraiseLamentTrustGod's wordThe coming King

Key Verses

Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of mockers, but whose delight is in the law of the Lord , and who meditates on his law day and night.

The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.

Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.

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