Poetry & Wisdom ยท Old Testament

The Book of Proverbs

True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and shapes everyday life.

Author
Mainly Solomon, with Agur, Lemuel and others
Date
c. 950โ€“700 BC
Chapters
31
Genre
Poetry & Wisdom

Summary

Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings meant to train readers in skilful, godly living. It opens with a father's appeals to his son to embrace wisdom rather than folly, picturing wisdom as a woman calling in the streets.

The short proverbs that follow speak to work, money, friendship, speech, family, anger and justice. The book closes with the portrait of a capable, God-fearing woman. Its foundation is clear: "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge."

Outline

  1. Chapters 1โ€“9 โ€” The call of wisdom
  2. Chapters 10โ€“24 โ€” Proverbs of Solomon
  3. Chapters 25โ€“29 โ€” More proverbs of Solomon
  4. Chapters 30โ€“31 โ€” Sayings of Agur and Lemuel; the noble wife

Key Themes

The fear of the LordWisdom and follySpeechWork and diligenceRelationships

Key Verses

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.

Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it.

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