Law ยท Old Testament

The Book of Leviticus

A holy God shows his people how to draw near to him and live as a holy nation.

Author
Traditionally attributed to Moses
Date
Traditionally c. 1440โ€“1400 BC
Chapters
27
Genre
Law

Summary

Leviticus is a manual for worship and holy living given at Mount Sinai. It describes the offerings Israel brought to God, the ordination of the priests, and the laws distinguishing clean from unclean.

At its centre is the Day of Atonement, when the high priest made atonement for the sins of the whole nation. The book then calls Israel to holiness in every part of life โ€” family, worship, justice and neighbourly love โ€” summed up in the command, "Love your neighbour as yourself."

Outline

  1. Chapters 1โ€“7 โ€” The offerings
  2. Chapters 8โ€“10 โ€” The priesthood
  3. Chapters 11โ€“15 โ€” Clean and unclean
  4. Chapter 16 โ€” The Day of Atonement
  5. Chapters 17โ€“27 โ€” Laws for holy living

Key Themes

HolinessAtonement and sacrificeWorshipPurityLove for neighbour

Key Verses

I am the Lord your God; consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. Do not make yourselves unclean by any creature that moves along the ground.

For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for oneโ€™s life.

โ€œโ€˜Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord .

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