Major Prophets ยท Old Testament

The Book of Isaiah

The Holy One of Israel judges sin and promises salvation through his Servant.

Author
Traditionally attributed to the prophet Isaiah
Date
Isaiah's ministry c. 740โ€“680 BC
Chapters
66
Genre
Major Prophets

Summary

Isaiah prophesied in Jerusalem during a time of political crisis. He confronts Judah's injustice and idolatry, announces judgment on the nations, and calls the people to trust God rather than military alliances.

The second half of the book offers comfort to God's people in exile: the Lord will bring them home, and his suffering Servant will bear the sins of many. The book closes with a vision of new heavens and a new earth. Isaiah's prophecies of the Messiah are among the most quoted in the New Testament.

Outline

  1. Chapters 1โ€“12 โ€” Judgment and hope for Judah
  2. Chapters 13โ€“23 โ€” Oracles against the nations
  3. Chapters 24โ€“35 โ€” Judgment and salvation
  4. Chapters 36โ€“39 โ€” Hezekiah and the Assyrian crisis
  5. Chapters 40โ€“55 โ€” Comfort for God's people and the Servant
  6. Chapters 56โ€“66 โ€” The new heavens and new earth

Key Themes

The holiness of GodJudgmentSalvationThe Messiah and the ServantRestoration

Key Verses

For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

but those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength.They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.

But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.

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