Paul's Letters · New Testament

The Book of Galatians

We are justified by faith in Christ, not by the law, and set free to live by the Spirit.

Author
The apostle Paul
Date
c. AD 48–55
Chapters
6
Genre
Paul's Letters

Summary

Paul writes urgently to churches in Galatia that were being told they must keep the Jewish law, such as circumcision, to be right with God. He defends the gospel he received from Christ and insists that a person is justified by faith in Jesus, not by works of the law.

Paul then explains that believers are children of God and heirs of Abraham through faith. Freedom in Christ is not a license to sin but an invitation to live by the Spirit, who produces love, joy, peace and the rest of the Spirit's fruit.

Outline

  1. Chapters 1–2 — Paul defends his gospel
  2. Chapters 3–4 — Justified by faith
  3. Chapters 5–6 — Freedom in the Spirit

Key Themes

Justification by faithFreedomGraceThe Holy SpiritLove

Key Verses

I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

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