History · Old Testament

The Book of 2 Chronicles

Judah's kings rise and fall with their faithfulness to God and his temple.

Author
Unknown; traditionally attributed to Ezra
Date
Probably written c. 450–400 BC
Chapters
36
Genre
History

Summary

2 Chronicles begins with Solomon's wisdom and the building and dedication of the temple, where God promises to hear his people when they humble themselves and pray.

The book then follows the kings of Judah, highlighting seasons of revival under leaders like Asa, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah and Josiah, and the decline that came through idolatry. It ends with the destruction of Jerusalem and the decree of Cyrus allowing the exiles to return and rebuild — a sign that God had not abandoned his people.

Outline

  1. Chapters 1–9 — Solomon and the temple
  2. Chapters 10–36 — The kings of Judah to the exile

Key Themes

Prayer and repentanceRevivalThe templeFaithfulnessRestoration

Key Verses

if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.

For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish thing, and from now on you will be at war. ”

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