Minor Prophets · Old Testament

The Book of Micah

God judges injustice and promises a shepherd-king from Bethlehem.

Author
The prophet Micah
Date
c. 735–700 BC
Chapters
7
Genre
Minor Prophets

Summary

Micah, a contemporary of Isaiah, prophesied to both Israel and Judah. He condemns corrupt leaders, false prophets and those who exploit the poor, and warns that even Jerusalem will fall.

Yet he also foresees a time when the nations will stream to God's house and a ruler will come from Bethlehem to shepherd God's people. The book summarizes what God requires: "to act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."

Outline

  1. Chapters 1–3 — Judgment on Israel and Judah
  2. Chapters 4–5 — Future hope and the ruler from Bethlehem
  3. Chapters 6–7 — The Lord's case and his mercy

Key Themes

JusticeMercyHumilityThe MessiahForgiveness

Key Verses

“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.”

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.

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