Minor Prophets · Old Testament

The Book of Joel

A locust plague points to the day of the Lord and God's promise to pour out his Spirit.

Author
The prophet Joel
Date
Uncertain
Chapters
3
Genre
Minor Prophets

Summary

Joel describes a devastating locust plague and calls the people to mourn, fast and return to the Lord, who is "gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love."

The plague becomes a picture of the coming day of the Lord. God promises to restore what the locusts have eaten and to pour out his Spirit on all people — a promise Peter announced as fulfilled at Pentecost. The book ends with judgment on the nations and blessing for God's people.

Outline

  1. Chapter 1 — The locust plague and a call to repent
  2. Chapter 2 — The day of the Lord and the promise of the Spirit
  3. Chapter 3 — Judgment on the nations and blessing for God's people

Key Themes

The day of the LordRepentanceThe Holy SpiritRestorationJudgment

Key Verses

Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.

“And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

Start reading Joel